Harlem Rent Parties, early to mid 20th c.

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In Harlem during the 1920s, African Americans were forced to pay unreasonably high rent prices for spaces that were cramped and narrow. At the same time was the Great Migration — many who were living in the south moved north in order to acquire industrial jobs. The result was an influx of people living in Harlem and struggling to pay rent. In order to counter  housing discrimination, some tenants held informal parties — a few days before their rent was due — to help raise money. For an entry fee, guests were entertained with jazz music, soul food, alcohol, and dancing. “Rent parties” were held in secret, which helped attendees dodge a racist police force. The parties both fostered community and culture in Harlem and sidestepped racist policies, thus serving as an enclave for African Americans living in the area.

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